Upper-Intermediate - SBTG: Health Class (D0938)

A我们知道,人体内物质的运输主要是由血液来完成的。那么,血液在人体哪些部位流动?
wǒmen zhīdào, réntǐ nèi wùzhì de yùnshū zhǔyào shì yóu xuèyè lái wánchéng de. nàme, xuèyè zài réntǐ nǎxiē bùwèi liúdòng?
We know that the movement of the most vital internal components in the body is done by the blood. Now, how does the blood flow through the body then?
B血液当然是在血管中流动啦!血管就像上海的道路一样,很复杂!一个人的全部血管连接起来有10万公里长!
xuèyè dāngrán shì zài xuèguǎn zhōng liúdòng la! xuèguǎn jiù xiàng Shànghǎi de dàolù yīyàng, hěn fù zá ! yī ge rén de quánbù xuèguǎn liánjiē qǐlai yǒu shí wàn gōnglǐ cháng!
Of course it flows through the blood vessels. Blood vessels are very complex--just like the roads of Shanghai. All the blood vessels in the human body if combined together come to 100,000 kilometers in length!
C血液是在心脏和血管构成的管道中流动的。
xuèyè shì zài xīnzàng hé xuèguǎn gòuchéng de guǎndào zhōng liúdòng de.
The heart and the blood vessels are the pipes that the blood flows through.
A很好。下面请同学们摸一摸自己的手腕,有什么在跳动吗?
hěn hǎo. xiàmian qǐng tóngxué men mō yi mō zìjǐ de shǒuwàn, yǒu shénme zài tiàodòng ma?
Very good. Next, students, please feel your own wrist for a moment. Can you feel anything beating?
B老师,是脉搏在跳动!
lǎoshī, shì màibó zài tiàodòng!
Teacher, it's our pulse that's beating.
A再看手背上的“青筋”,它是什么?
zài kàn shǒubèi shang de" qīngjīn" , tā shì shénme?
Now look at the blue veins on the back of your hand. What are these?
C可以摸到的跳动的部位是动脉,手背上的“青筋”是静脉。人体内还有很多毛细血管。
kěyǐ mōdào de tiàodòng de bùwèi shì dòngmài, shǒubèi shang de" qīngjīn" shì jìngmài. réntǐ nèi hái yǒu hěn duō máoxìxuèguǎn.
Those that you can feel your pulse on are arteries. The blue veins on the back of your hand are veins. The human body also has a lot of capillaries.
A很好。血管分动脉、静脉和毛细血管三种。
hěn hǎo. xuèguǎn fēn dòngmài, jìngmài hé máoxìxuèguǎn sān zhǒng.
Very good. There are three different types of blood vessels: arteries, veins and capillaries.
B老师老师,为什么血是红色的?是不是因为血里有铁?
lǎoshī lǎoshī, wèishénme xiě shì hóngsè de? shì bu shì yīnwèi xiě li yǒu tiě?
Teacher, teacher, why is blood red? Is it because blood has iron in it?
C林峰就会捣乱!人的血本来就是红的。
Lín Fēng jiù huì dǎoluàn! rén de xiě běnlái jiùshì hóng de.
Lin Feng always causes trouble. People's blood is red because it's red.
B那广告上怎么说补铁可以补血?
nà guǎnggào shang zěnme shuō bǔ tiě kěyǐ bǔ xiě?
Doesn't that advertisement say if you take iron supplements it will benefit your blood?
A林峰的问题很好。血色素里面有铁,所以是红颜色。另外血液里大量的红细胞也是红色的。
Lín Fēng de wèntí hěn hǎo. xuèsèsù lǐmiàn yǒu tiě, suǒyǐ shì hóng yánsè. lìngwài xuèyè lǐ dàliàng de hóngxìbāo yě shì hóngsè de.
Lin Feng's is a good question. There is iron in hemoglobin, so it is red. Furthermore, blood contains a large quantity of red blood cells, which are also red in color.
B哦,我明白啦!可是静脉怎么看起来是蓝色的?
ō, wǒ míngbai la! kěshì jìngmài zěnme kàn qǐlai shì lánsè de?
Oh, I get it! But how come veins look blue?
A好,我们先看一段录像,看看血液是怎么循环的,再来说静脉为什么看起来是蓝色的。
hǎo, wǒmen xiān kàn yī duàn lùxiàng, kàn kan xuèyè shì zěnme xúnhuán de, zài lái shuō jìngmài wèishénme kàn qǐlai shì lánsè de.
OK, let's first watch a video and see how blood circulates. Then we will talk about why veins look blue.
B老师,血液循环还要经过肺啊!
lǎoshī, xuèyè xúnhuán hái yào jīngguò fèi a!
Teacher, the blood also circulates through the lungs?
A对。血液循环包括肺循环和体循环。今天天气比较热,某些同学想睡觉了啊。下面,我叫谁,谁起来回答。
duì. xuèyè xúnhuán bāokuò fèi xúnhuán hé tǐ xúnhuán. jīntiān tiānqì bǐjiào rè, mǒuxiē tóngxué xiǎng shuìjiào le a. xiàmian, wǒ jiào shéi, shéi qǐlai huídá.
Yes. The blood circulates through both the lungs and the circulatory system. Today the weather is quite hot, some students are wanting to sleep. Now, whoever I call on has to stand up and answer.
B陈磊陈磊!老师问你什么是肺?
Chén Lěi Chén Lěi! lǎoshī wèn nǐ shénme shì fèi?
Chen Lei, Chen Lei! The teacher asked you what are lungs?
D嗯......人有两个肺......
ng4...... rén yǒu liǎng ge fèi......
Um... people have two lungs...
BC哈哈哈......
hā hā hā......
Hah-hah-hah...

Key Vocabulary

运输yùnshūto transport
血液xuèyèblood
流动liúdòngto flow
血管xuèguǎnblood vessel
心脏xīnzàngheart
管道guǎndàopipe
手腕shǒuwànwrist
跳动tiàodòngto beat
脉搏màibópulse
青筋qīngjīnblue vein
静脉jìngmàivein
毛细血管máoxìxuèguǎncapillaries
血色素xuèsèsùhemoglobin
红细胞hóngxìbāored blood cell
循环xúnhuánto circulate
fèilung

Supplementary Vocabulary

胎儿tāi'érfetus
解剖jiěpōuto dissect
献血xiànxiěto donate blood
血型xuèxíngblood type
实验shíyànexperiment
细胞xìbāocell
白细胞báixìbāowhite blood cell