Intermediate - Of Kings, Emperors, and Presidents (C1556)

A:  我觉得国王的权力最大。
wǒ juéde guówáng de quánlì zuì dà.
I think kings have the most power.
B:  不对,皇帝的权力比国王的大。
bù duì, huángdì de quánlì bǐ guówáng de dà.
Nope, emperors have more power than kings.
C:  你们都错了,应该是总统最厉害。
nǐmen dōu cuò le, yīnggāi shì zǒngtǒng zuì lìhai.
You're both wrong. It should be presidents that are the most powerful.
A:  算了算了,别争了,还是去问沈老师吧。
suàn le suàn le, bié zhēng le, háishì qù wèn Shěn lǎoshī ba.
Forget it, forget it – stop arguing. Let's go ask Mrs. Shen.
D:  你们有什么问题?
nǐmen yǒu shénme wèntí?
What's your question?
B:  沈老师,国王、皇帝和总统,谁的权力最大?
Shěn lǎoshī, guówáng、 huángdì hé zǒngtǒng, shéi de quánlì zuì dà?
Mrs. Shen, who has the most power – kings, emperors or presidents?
D:  他们的权力都很大。
tāmen de quánlì dōu hěn dà.
They all have a lot of power.
C:  那他们有什么区别?
nà tāmen yǒu shénme qūbié?
Then what's the difference?
D:  国王和皇帝是古代的,总统是现代的。
guówáng hé huángdì shì gǔdài de, zǒngtǒng shì xiàndài de.
Kings and emperors are from ancient times. Presidents are from modern times.
A:  哦!
ò!
Oh!
D:  在西方叫国王。在西方童话故事里,我们经常会看到王宫、国王之类的词语。
zài xīfāng jiào guówáng. zài xīfāng tónghuà gùshi lǐ, wǒmen jīngcháng huì kàndào wánggōng、 guówáng zhīlèi de cíyǔ.
In the West they call them kings. In Western fairytales, we often see words such as castle and king.
B:  嗯。
ng4.
OK.
D:  在中国叫皇帝。不过现在中国已经没有皇帝了。但是国王在西方的一些国家里还保留着。
zài Zhōngguó jiào huángdì. bùguò xiànzài Zhōngguó yǐjīng méiyǒu huángdì le. dànshì guówáng zài xīfāng de yīxiē guójiā lǐ hái bǎoliú zhe.
In China they're called emperors. Although, there are no more emperors in China now. In some Western countries, they still have kings.
C:  哦。明白了!老师真厉害,什么都懂!
ò. míngbai le! lǎoshī zhēn lìhai, shénme dōu dǒng!
Oh, I get it! Teacher you really are incredible. You understand everything!

Key Vocabulary

国王guówángking
权力quánlìpower, authority
皇帝huángdìemperor
more than
厉害lìhaipowerful
zhēngto argue
还是háishì'it would be better to'
区别qūbiédifference
古代gǔdàiancient times
现代xiàndàimodern times
西方xīfāngthe West
童话tónghuàfairy tales
王宫wánggōngcastle
之类zhīlèi...sort of thing
已经yǐjīngalready
国家guójiācountry
保留bǎoliúto keep, to preserve
什么都......shénme dōu ...all...
总统zǒngtǒngpresident

Supplementary Vocabulary

领导língdǎoleader
上帝shàngdìGod
主席zhǔxíchairman
首相shǒuxiàngprime minister
总理zǒnglǐpremier
女王nǚwángqueen

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