Upper-Intermediate - Visit to a Temple (Part 2) (D2313)

A: 哎,看了半天了,怎么没看到十八罗汉啊?
āi, kàn le bàntiān le, zěnme méi kàndào shí bā luóhàn a?
Jeez, we've been looking around forever. Why haven't we seen the 18 arhats?
B: 那边有个罗汉堂,里面肯定有十八罗汉。
nàbiān yǒu gè Luóhàntáng, lǐmiàn kěndìng yǒu shí bā luóhàn.
There's a Hall of Arhats over there. The 18 arhats have got to be in there.
A: 那我们去看看。
nà wǒmen qù kànkan.
Let's go take a look then.
B: 好啊。你想看罗汉,那你知道罗汉是什么吗?
hǎo a. nǐ xiǎng kàn luóhàn, nà nǐ zhīdào luóhàn shì shénme ma?
Okay. So you want to see the arhats, but do you do what an arhat is?
A: 罗汉?应该是从梵语里来的吧,佛教里很多词都是从梵语里来的。
luóhàn? yīnggāi shì cóng fànyǔ lǐ lái de ba, Fójiào lǐ hěn duō cí dōu shì cóng fànyǔ lǐ lái de.
An arhat? It's probably from Sanskrit, right? A lot of words in Buddhism are from Sanskrit.
B: 你还知道点皮毛嘛。呵呵!罗汉是对释迦牟尼佛弟子里那些修行到了最高境界的弟子的称呼。
nǐ hái zhīdào diǎnr pímáo ma. hēhē! luóhàn shì duì Shìjiāmóuní fó dìzǐ lǐ nàxiē xiūxíng dào le zuì gāo jìngjiè de dìzǐ de chēnghu.
So you do know a thing or two. Hehe. An arhat is what you call one of Siddhartha Buddha's disciples who has attained the highest levels of spiritual perfection.
A: 那只有十八个吗?
nà zhǐ yǒu shí bā gè ma?
Then there are only 18 of them?
B: 有很多,我们说的十八罗汉只是其中最有名的十八个。待会儿我们要去的罗汉堂里有五百个罗汉呢。
yǒu hěn duō, wǒmen shuō de shí bā luóhàn zhǐshì qízhōng zuì yǒumíng de shí bā gè. dāihuǐr wǒmen yào qù de Luóhàn táng lǐ yǒu wǔbǎi gè luóhàn ne.
There are many. The arhats we're talking about are only the most famous 18 of them. In a bit we're going to go to a Hall of Arhats that has five hundred arhats.
A: 队伍这么庞大啊!对了,我觉得你们中国人有很深的数字情结,我老是听说“四大什么什么”,这个“十八”也常常听到,什么女大十八变啊,十八般武艺样样精通啊。
duìwǔ zhème pángdà a! duìle, wǒ juéde nǐmen Zhōngguórén yǒu hěn shēn de shùzì qíngjié, wǒ lǎoshì tīngshuō" sì dà shénme shénme”, zhè ge" shí bā” yě chángcháng tīngdào, shénme nǚ dà shí bā biàn a1, shí bā bān wǔyì yàngyàng jīngtōng a.
That's an enormous group! Anyway, I think you Chinese have an obsession with numbers. I always hear about ”The Four Great“ whatevers. I also hear the number 18 quite a bit, like ”a woman's 18 changes“, being proficient in “the 18 classical weapons”.
B: 还有,如果你不听话,就把你打入十八层地狱。哈哈,习惯成自然,这样不是很好记嘛。其实佛教刚从印度传到中国的时候,只有十六罗汉,后来被我们加了两个上去,就变成十八罗汉了。
háiyǒu, rúguǒ nǐ bù tīnghuà, jiù bǎ nǐ dǎrù shí bā céng dìyù. hāhā, xíguàn chéng zìrán, zhèyàng bùshì hěn hǎojì ma. qíshí fójiào gāng cóng Yìndù chuándào Zhōngguó de shíhou, zhǐyǒu shí liù luóhàn, hòulái bèi wǒmen jiā le liǎng gè shàngqu, jiù biàn chéng shí bā luóhàn le.
Also, if you aren't obedient, then you'll be cast into the 18th layer of hell. Haha, it becomes natural after a while and this way it's easy to remember, right? In fact, when Buddhism had just come to China from India, there were only 16 arhats. Later on we added two more and it became 18 arhats.
A: 我晕。哎,这个罗汉的眉毛好长啊!
wǒ yūn. āi, zhè ge luóhàn de méimao hǎo cháng a!
Oh, man. Hey, this arhat has such long eyebrows!
B: 所以他就叫长眉罗汉。你看这个拿着布袋的,他是布袋罗汉。
suǒyǐ tā jiù jiào chángméiluóhàn. nǐ kàn zhè ge názhe bùdài de, tā shì bùdàiluóhàn.
So he's called the Long Eyebrowed Arhat. Look at the one carrying a cloth bag; he's the Cloth Bag Arhat.
A: 真形象!那这个骑在大象上的就是骑象罗汉咯?
zhēn xíngxiàng! nà zhè ge qí zài dàxiàng shàng de jiùshì qíxiàngluóhàn lo?
I can see that! Then this one riding an elephant is the Elephant Riding Arhat?
B: 没错!你慢慢看吧。
méicuò! nǐ mànmàn kàn ba.
Exactly! Take your time and have a look around.

Key Vocabulary

罗汉 luóhàn arhat, Buddhist saint
罗汉堂 Luóhàntáng Arhat Hall
梵语 fànyǔ Sanskrit
佛教 Fójiào Buddhism
皮毛 pímáo basics, rudimentary knowledge
境界 jìngjiè level
弟子 dìzǐ disciple
情结 qíngjié complex
bān kind of
武艺 wǔyì martial arts
精通 jīngtōng to be accomplished in
地狱 dìyù hell
习惯成自然 xíguàn chéng zìrán natural
印度 Yìndù India
长眉罗汉 chángméi luóhàn Long Eyebrowed Arhat
布袋罗汉 bùdài luóhàn Cloth Bag Arhat
骑象罗汉 qíxiàng luóhàn Elephant Riding Arhat

Supplementary Vocabulary

寺庙 sìmiào temple
布局 bùjú arrangement, distribution
打坐 dǎzuò to sit and meditate
修炼 xiūliàn to practice asceticism
恋母情结 liànmǔ qíngjié Oedipus complex
英雄情结 yīngxióng qíngjié hero complex
故事情节 gùshi qíngjié plot (of a story)
武术 wǔshù martial arts
常识 chángshi common sense

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