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A:
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王老师，什么是“驻京办”？还有这个，“为学生减负”里的“减负”？
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Wáng lǎoshī, shénme shì" zhùjīngbàn”? háiyǒu zhè ge," wèi xuésheng jiǎnfù” lǐ de" jiǎnfù”?
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Mr Wang, what does "驻京办" mean? And this, the "减负" in "为学生减负"?
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B:
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哦，是缩略语啊。比如“驻京办”就是驻北京办事处，“减负”就是减轻负担。
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ò, shì suōlüèyǔ ā. bǐrú" zhùjīngbàn” jiùshì zhù Běijīng bànshìchù," jiǎnfù” jiùshì jiǎnqīng fùdān.
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Oh, it's an abbreviation. For example "驻京办" is short for "驻北京办事处" or Beijing Office and "减负" is short for "减轻负担", which means to alleviate someone's burden.
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A:
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这样的用法在中文里有很多吗？
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zhèyàng de yòngfǎ zài Zhōngwén lǐ yǒu hěn duō ma?
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Is that kind of usage very common in Chinese?
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B:
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有很多，为了方便，有时候就会使用缩略语或简写。和英语一样啊。
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yǒu hěn duō, wèile fāngbiàn, yǒushíhou jiù huì shǐyòng suōlüèyǔ huò jiǎnxiě. hé yīngyǔ yīyàng ā.
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Yes, very common, sometimes we use abbreviations or simplifications for convenience sake. The same as in English!
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A:
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还有没有其他的例子？
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hái yǒu méiyǒu qítā de lìzi?
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Are there any more examples?
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B:
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比如说，“流感”的全称是“流行性感冒”，“外企”就是“外资企业”。
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bǐrúshuō," liúgǎn” de quánchēng shì" liúxíngxìnggǎnmào”," wàiqǐ” jiùshì" wàizī qǐyè”.
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For example, the full name for "流感" is "流行性感冒" and "外企" is the contracted form of "外资企业".
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A:
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虽然是缩略语，但听上去也很规范。
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suīrán shì suōlüèyǔ, dàn tīng shàngqu yě hěn guīfàn.
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Even though it is a contraction, it sounds so normal.
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B:
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不过也有些比较随意，比如“不明觉厉”，你猜猜是什么意思？
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bùguò yě yǒuxiē bǐjiào suíyì, bǐrú" bùmíngjuélì”, nǐ cāi cai shì shénme yìsi?
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But there are also a few that are a bit more informal, like for example, guess what "不明觉厉" means?
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